Plato's Apology 21 B – 21 E

Defense Against the First Accusers

How Socrates acquired his reputation: Socrates questions the politicians

But see why I say these things; for I am going to tell you whence the prejudice against me has arisen. For when I heard this, I thought to myself: "What in the world does the god mean, and what riddle is he propounding? For I am conscious that I am not wise either much or little. What then does he mean by declaring that I am the wisest? He certainly cannot be lying, for that is not possible for him. " And for a long time I was at a loss as to what he meant; then with great reluctance I proceeded to investigate him somewhat as follows.

I went to one of those who had a reputation for wisdom, thinking that there, if anywhere, I should prove the utterance wrong and should show the oracle "This man is wiser than I, but you said I was wisest. " So examining this man -- for I need not call him by name, but it was one of the public men with regard to whom I had this kind of experience, men of Athens -- and conversing with him, this man seemed to me to seem to be wise to many other people and especially to himself, but not to be so; and then I tried to show him that he thought he was wise, but was not. As a result, I became hateful to him and to many of those present; and so, as I went away, I thought to myself, "I am wiser than this man; for neither of us really knows anything fine and good, but this man thinks he knows something when he does not, whereas I, as I do not know anything, do not think I do either. I seem, then, in just this little thing to be wiser than this man at any rate, that what I do not know I do not think I know either. " From him I went to another of those who were reputed to be wiser than he, and these same things seemed to me to be true; and there I became hateful both to him and to many others.

Student name:

Why does Socrates relate the story of Chaerephon's journey to the oracle at Delphi in the court?

When Socrates first hears Chaerephon's tale, what is his immediate response to the oracle?

Why does he respond in this way?

Why does Socrates say that the god cannot lie?

After Socrates has had time to reflect on the oracle, what does he decide to do?

What does Socrates mean, when he tells us that he examined "one of the public men?"

How does Socrates describe his examination of the public man?

How does the man Socrates is examining respond to Socrates' questions?

Why does he respond in this way?

Why does Socrates conclude that he is wiser than this man?

After questioning the public man, what does Socrates decide to do?

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