Plato's Apology 22 E – 23 C

Defense Against the First Accusers

How Socrates acquired his reputation: Socrates interprets his own wisdom

Now from this investigation, men of Athens, many enmities have arisen against me, and such as are most harsh and grievous, so that many prejudices have resulted from them and I am called a wise man. For on each occasion those who are present think I am wise in the matters in which I confute someone else; but the fact is, gentlemen, it is likely that the god is really wise and by his oracle means this: "Human wisdom is of little or no value." And it appears that he does not really say this of Socrates, but merely uses my name, and makes me an example, as if he were to say: "This one of you, O human beings, is wisest, who, like Socrates, recognizes that he is in truth of no account in respect to wisdom.

Therefore I am still even now going about and searching and investigating at the god's behest anyone, whether citizen or foreigner, who I think is wise; and when he does not seem so to me, I give aid to the god and show that he is not wise. And by reason of this occupation I have no leisure to attend to any of the affairs of the state worth mentioning, or of my own, but am in vast poverty on account of my service to the god.

Student name:

What do people think of Socrates as a result of his investigation?

How does Socrates interpret his own wisdom?

Why does Socrates continue his investigation after examining the politicians, poets, and craftsmen?

Who does he investigate?

Why?

How does Socrates' investigation affect him?

Next section