Plato's Apology 24 C - 25 CDefense Against the Second AccusersWho improves the youth? | |
[Socrates 1] Come here, Meletus, tell me: don't you consider it of great importance that the youth be as good as possible? [Meletus 1] "I do." [Socrates 2] Come now, tell these gentlemen who makes them better? For it is evident that you know, since you care about it. For you have found the one who corrupts them, as you say, and you bring me before these gentlemen and accuse me; and now, come, tell who makes them better and inform them who he is. Do you see, Meletus, that you are silent and cannot tell? And yet does it not seem to you disgraceful and a sufficient proof of what I say, that you have never cared about it? But tell, my good man, who makes them better? [Meletus 2] "The laws." [Socrates 3] But that is not what I ask, most excellent one, but what man, who knows in the first place just this very thing, the laws. [Meletus 3] "These men, Socrates, the judges." [Socrates 4] What are you saying, Meletus? Are these gentlemen able to instruct the youth, and do they make them better? [Meletus 4] "Certainly." [Socrates 5] All, or some of them and others not? [Meletus 5] "All." [Socrates 6] Well said, by Hera, and this is a great plenty of helpers you speak of. But how about this? Do these listeners make them better, or not? [Meletus 6] "These also." [Socrates 7] And how about the senators? [Meletus 7] "The senators also." [Socrates 8] But, Meletus, those in the assembly, the assemblymen, don't corrupt the youth, do they? or do they also all make them better? [Meletus 8] "They also." [Socrates 9] All the Athenians, then, as it seems, make them excellent, except myself, and I alone corrupt them. Is this what you mean? [Meletus 9] "Very decidedly, that is what I mean." [Socrates 10] You have condemned me to great unhappiness! But answer me; does it seem to you to be so in the case of horses, that those who make them better are all mankind, and he who injures them some one person? Or, quite the opposite of this, that he who is able to make them better is some one person, or very few, the horse-trainers, whereas most people, if they have to do with and use horses, injure them? Is it not so, Meletus, both in the case of horses and in that of all other animals? Certainly it is, whether you and Anytus deny it or agree; for it would be a great state of blessedness in the case of the youth if one alone corrupts them, and the others do them good. But, Meletus, you show clearly enough that you never thought about the youth, and you exhibit plainly your own carelessness, that you have not cared at all for the things about which you hale me into court. | Student name: |