Plato's Apology 36 B - 37 A

Counter Assessment

Free meals in the prytaneum

And so the man proposes the penalty of death. Well, then, what will you have me propose as the counter-assessment? Clearly that which I deserve, shall I not? And what do I deserve to suffer or to pay, because in my life I did not keep quiet, but neglecting what most men care for -- money-making and property, and military offices, and public speaking, and the various offices and plots and parties that come up in the state -- and thinking that I was really too honorable to engage in those activities and live, refrained from those things by which I should have been of no use to you or to myself, and devoted myself to conferring upon each citizen individually what I regard as the greatest benefit? For I tried to persuade each of you to care for himself and his own perfection in goodness and wisdom rather than for any of his belongings, and for the state itself rather than for its interests, and to follow the same method in his care for other things. What, then, does such a man as I deserve?

Some good thing, men of Athens, if I must propose something truly in accordance with my deserts; and the good thing should be such as is fitting for me. Now what is fitting for a poor man who is your benefactor, and who needs leisure to exhort you? There is nothing, men of Athens, so fitting as that such a man be given his meals in the prytaneum. That is much more appropriate for me than for any of you who has won a race at the Olympic games with a pair of horses or a four-in-hand. For he makes you seem to be happy, whereas I make you happy in reality; and he is not at all in need of sustenance, but I am needy. So if I must propose a penalty in accordance with my deserts, I propose maintenance in the prytaneum.

Student name:

Why does Socrates suggest free meals in the prytaneum? Please explain your answer in your own words.

According to Socrates, what is the difference between him and one who has won a race at the Olympic games?

Do you think that the jury agrees with Socrates? Please explain your answer?

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