"Messiah" at the Time of Jesus

The title "messiah" then had certain political and military connotations at the time of Jesus. Jesus himself is, from the evidence in the Gospels, very cautious with this title.


MK 8:29-30 "`What about you?' he [= Jesus] asked them [= the apostles]. `Who do you say I am?' Peter answered `You are the Messiah.' Then Jesus ordered them, `Do not tell anyone about me.'"


LK 9:21 "Then Jesus gave them strict orders not to tell this to anyone."


Comment: Peter's response to Jesus's question in Mark's gospel is revealing because it indicates how the apostles during Jesus's lifetime misunderstood Jesus. Peter's answer is "You are the `messiah,' the anointed one, the human being who will be like David, namely a king who will unite us politically and militarily and kick the Romans out of our land." Notice Jesus's reaction in Mark's account: he throws cold water on the idea. Luke's gospel is even more explicit. In more modern language Jesus says something like "Hey, cool it with this `messiah' stuff." Also notice how even the apostles, even Peter himself, had to "repent," that is change their preconceived ideas and expectations about Jesus being a revolutionary who would mitilarily force the Roman army out of Jewish territory.