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political events:
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Black Power Conference in Newark, NJ was
one of three held to outline the emerging Black Power
ideology.
President Johnson appointed an eleven
member National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders to
investigate racial unrest and to recommend remedial action.
The Kerner Commission report identified "white racism" as
the general factor responsible for the "explosive mixture"
of poverty, discrimination, and resentment in the black
community, and called for a "massive and sustained" national
commitment.
In 1967 African Americans constituted 11
percent of the total U. S.enlisted personnel in Viet Nam,
but comprised 14.5 of all army units, and in army combat
units the proportion was, according to the Department of
Defense, "appreciably higher".
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social events:
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Black Panther Party founded in Oakland,
CA in 1966; espoused African American control of the central
cities
Republic of New Africa founded in Detroit
in 1967; proposed a separate all-black sovereign state in
the Deep South
In spring 1967, 500,000 marchers of all
ages converged on Central Park chanting, "Hey, hey, LBJ, how
many kids did you kill today?" Dozens of young men
ceremoniously burned their draft cards, and the so-called
resistance phase of the anti-war movement was born.
Riot in Newark, NJ in July 1967; followed
by a bloody racial uprising and seven days of fighting in
Detroit, MI.
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film:
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The Incident (1967), starring Brock
Peters and Ruby Dee, occupants of a late-night subway car
seized by white thugs.
In the Heat of the Night (1967), starring
Sidney Poitier who plays a police detective who is accused
of murder while on a family visit in Mississippi.
Eventually, the white police chief solicits Poitier's aid in
finding the real killer.
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