Questions and Exercises

Selection List:

Works Examined:

Their Eyes Were Watching God

by Zora Neale Hurston


Sula

by Toni Morrison


Meridian

by Alice Walker


 

Literary Conventions

 

Questions and Exercises

 

 

Death, Immortality and Supreme Beings

In various traditional African belief systems, death is rarely viewed as the termination of life but rather, as its continuation in a different realm of existence. Memory and the ability to invoke the spirits by name are considered methods for retaining the deceased amongst the "human family." These spirits are often thought as coexisting with the living.

Assignment:

The presence of deceased members in communities and families is deeply, yet often times quietly felt, amongst members of the "human family."

 

  • Analyze the following characters and consider how their "presence" or memories of them might be deeply experienced by the living. Additionally, what impact, if any, might these memories have on various individuals and the community at large.

 

Their Eyes Were Watching God:

Janie's memory of Tea Cake.

Sula:

Helene Wright's memory of Rochelle Sabat.

Nel's memory of Chicken Little.

Eva's memory of Chicken Little and Sula.

Sula's memory of Hannah.

Meridian:

Meridian's memory of Wile Chile.Meridian's memory of Native Americans.

 

 

  • Throughout all three novels there exists a tremendous sense of spirituality situated outside of the traditional religious paradigms of "church experience." Identify one or two passages from two of the novels and explain how spirituality and the belief in a "Supreme Being" or presence serves as a means of orientation towards self-awareness for the protagonists. What are the ontological implications for these interpretations?

 

 

 

Program content by Violet Bryan,Ph.D. and Robin Vander

 


Xavier University of Louisiana