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February 1, 1960 four African American
Students (Ezell Blair, Joseph McNeil, David Richmond, and
Franklin McClain) enrolled at North Carolina A & T
College sat down at a Greensboro F. W. Woolworth lunch
counter, seeking to be served. The sit-in movement began
across the United States to dismantle segregation.
Two student radicals at the University of
Michigan, Tom Hayden and Al Haber, formed the Students for a
Democratic Society (SDS) in 1960.
Freedom Rides began in May 1961. On May
14, a mob of whites attacked the black and white protesters
and burned and bombed the bus they were riding. The Freedom
Riders boarded another bus and went to Birmingham where they
were brutally beaten. The bus company then refused to honor
the tickets of the riders who flew on to New Orleans.
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